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Knisely's Notes on News


Washington Post Article
The Budget Charade (February 12, 2003)
 

Folks:

I really like Robert Samuelson, who writes for the Post. He spares no one. On February 12th, not long after the White House released its budget for FY 2004, he wrote about the budget charade. I’ve been watching this process since 1965, and he’s right. And this is one of those issues that’s not about left or right, Democrat or Republican. A plague on both their houses. Here are some relevant quotes: “To its critics, President Bush's proposed 2004 budget is a monstrosity. They
have a point. Bush's policy is: Cut taxes and raise spending. It wasn't enough to fulfill his campaign promise to cut individual tax rates. Now he wants more tax cuts: elimination of the double taxation of corporate dividends; a radical overhaul of tax-free savings accounts. If these new tax cuts are good ideas, Bush might justify them by proposing offsetting spending
reductions. Perish the thought.”

"Can we then trust the Democrats? Not exactly. Their true policy is: Raise spending and ultimately raise taxes -- a lot. Democratic proposals for a Medicare drug benefit have been about twice as expensive as Bush's, up to about $800 billion over a decade; and they too cover only part of the elderly's costs. On health, education and child care, Democrats would generally outspend Bush. Between Bush and his critics, there is a shared lack of candor made possible
by budget-speak. Its hallmark is to divert all budget debate into a discussion of surpluses and deficits. This distracts from what ought to be the central issues. How much should government spend? For what? Do we now get our money's worth? And -- most important -- how can we prepare for the crushing costs of the baby boom's retirement?”

Let me repeat that last:
“ This distracts from what ought to be the central issues. How much should government spend? For what? Do we now get our money's worth? And -- most important -- how can we prepare for the crushing costs of the baby boom's retirement?”
• How much should government spend? A very good question!America taxes and spends a lot less than western European governments as a percentage of gross national product (GNP). We spend only an embarrassing percentage of our GNP on foreign assistance. Remember the budget game last summer? Not much money is going to Afghanistan now.
• For what? Well, that’s another discussion. Working for Al Gore’s National Performance Review, I prepared a list of what I took to be irrelevant and wasteful programs that Gore took into the Oval Office. I know, because I was there. We offered up Billions and Billions of dollars. Did we win a little? Very little, because every program has its defenders. Even the helium reserve. • Do we get our money’s worth? No one knows, because no one looks. Program evaluation is dead.

Years ago, I worked the Office of Economic Opportunity (Lyndon Johnson’s War on Poverty). I was in the Office of CAP Monitoring. Our job was to go to places like San Pat county in south Texas, Ferriday, Louisiana, the projects in Chicago, and find out what happened because of the Federal money we were spending. I could tell such stories.

Later, I created an Office of Program Evaluation at the Department of Commerce. Again, our job was to find out what happened because Commerce was there. We were so successful that the Office of Management and Budget recommended DOUBLING our professional staff. That’s about as common in Washington as hen’s teeth. I could tell such stories.

In between, I worked at the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now HHS) with an informal evaluation program called PEBSI: Program Evaluation By Summer Interns. PEBSI sent college students all over America, asking questions. THAT raised some eyebrows.

• How can we prepare for the crushing costs of the baby boom’s retirement? That’s YOUR problem. It’s worth a LOT of discussion among your peers. I’m a pre-boomer, and I’ve already retired! Think about it in terms of the number of retired folks being carried by the number of working people. It’s a ratio, and because of America’s demographics, there will be a lot fewer workers supporting a lot more retirees during your lifetime. And all these people are born now; there’s no fancy forecasting needed to see the train wreck coming. You can find all the numbers in Samuelson’s article. It’s a good one.

Bob Knisely

References:

1)The Budget Charade By Robert J. Samuelson Wednesday, February 12, 2003; Page A29


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